Table Tennis——it’s a sport, not a game!
Part 1
What is the difference between Ping Pong and Table Tennis?
A player or a fan would be quick to answer that Ping Pong is a game while Table Tennis is a sport!
In England, around 1884, an amusing pastime known as Whiff-Whaff, Gossima, Ping Pong and Table Tennis was being developed. Different companies trademarked and patented the games, and eventually Ping Pong and Table Tennis remained. Governing bodies and associations were created, and while basically they are the same, there are marked differences.
Ping Pong remains a casual, social game using mainly hand-wrist motions while Table Tennis is known as a skilled sport using whole body movement.
Ping Pong is played in basements, garages, and recreation rooms. Table Tennis takes place in gyms, clubs, and arenas.
Ping Pong is fun, but Table Tennis is serious fun.
Ping Pong is registered as a game. Table Tennis is the official name for an Olympic Sport.
During the hundred years following its inception, Table Tennis gained world-wide acceptance. Its popularity is understandable for several reasons. It is a competitive sport everyone can enjoy—-regardless of age, size, or gender. It is inexpensive to play and requires little space. Table Tennis is easy to learn, and even beginners can have fun. People with disabilities can play able-bodied athletes or people with the same disabilities.
Table Tennis improves the concentration, reaction speed, coordination and discipline of all who play.
Table Tennis is an excellent form of exercise and a key to physical fitness.
Table Tennis is a lifelong sport.
Although it is enjoyed all over the world, after China entered the World Championships in 1953, its popularity in Asian countries exploded.
Table Tennis became an Olympic Sport in 1988, appropriately in Seoul, South Korea. Of the 108 medals presented to Table Tennis Olympians since, 94 have been won by athletes from Asian countries with China leading the others.
Table Tennis is included in nearly every other multi-sport event besides the Olympics: the Paralympics; the Special Olympics; the Junior Olympics; the Senior Olympics; the World Masters Games; the World Deaf Games; the World Transplant Games; the Pan American Games; the Pan Asian Games; the World University Games and the World Corporate Games.
Table Tennis is easily adaptable for players with special needs and was one of the earliest sports introduced in the rehabilitation of spinal cord injury patients.
In the 1987 Special Olympic Games, Table Tennis was introduced with 12 athletes competing. The 2005 Special Olympics Athlete Participation reported that 131,163 Special Olympics athletes competed in Table Tennis. Later numbers are not available.
In 1971, Table Tennis proved to be a catalyst for international good. It helped open the door between two countries with vastly different cultures, ideals, and governments.
The World Table Tennis Championship was held in Japan in April, 1971.. When American athlete Glen Cowan missed his team bus, a player from the People’s Republic of China motioned for him to board their bus. A friendly exchange between Zhuang Zedong and Cowan took place, and when the bus ride ended 15 minutes later, the media had picked up the story. Considering the political climate of the day, seeing an athlete from the United States with an athlete from Communist China was an unusual sight indeed and quickly attracted world attention.
Later, Zhuang confessed he had hesitated to welcome Cowan asking himself if it were okay to have anything to do with his number one enemy.
On the same day, the American team was formally invited to visit China. Four days later, the American Table Tennis team of nine along with four officials, two spouses, and a few journalists, including five Americans, made the historic trip to the Chinese capital. They were among the first U. S. citizens permitted to visit China since 1949.
Time magazine called it the “Ping heard around the world.”
“Ping Pong Diplomacy” was the name given to the events that began happening. The plans for a renewed relationship with China were underway.
The Goodwill Games paved the way for a meeting between Mao Zedong and President Nixon to take place a year later. In February 1972, Nixon became the first American President to visit China.
Perhaps Table Tennis and its far reaching impact can best be described by the Chinese motto for the sport, “Friendship first, competition second.”
Next week: Part II
Scholastic Table Tennis




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